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Economy, premium economy, business, first: the differences

What to expect in each class – using Lufthansa, British Airways and Air France as examples.

Business class seat with pillow and screen
Photo: Frugal Flyer on Unsplash

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The classes at a glance

All information without guarantee, as of November 2026. Terms and offers change regularly – only the information on the providers' official websites is binding.

EconomyPremium economyBusinessFirst
Seat (long haul)standard seatmore legroom, wider, more reclinelie-flat bed, usually direct aisle accesssuite or very large seat
Foodeconomy menuupgraded menuseveral courses, à la carterestaurant level
Airport–sometimes priority check-inpriority check-in, fast lane, loungededicated terminals or lounges
Baggagebasic allowance by fareusually more than economymore pieces and weightthe most

On short and medium-haul flights within Europe, business class usually uses regular economy seats with the middle seat kept free. The difference is mainly lounge, food and baggage.

Lufthansa

  • Europe: economy (from the Basic to the Flex fare) and business.
  • Long haul: economy, premium economy, business and first. The new “Allegris” cabin is gradually replacing the old interiors.
  • Lounges: business and Senator lounges, plus first-class facilities in Frankfurt and Munich.

British Airways

  • Europe: Euro Traveller (economy) and Club Europe (business).
  • Long haul: World Traveller, World Traveller Plus (premium economy), Club World or “Club Suite” (business) and First.
  • Lounges: Galleries lounges, the largest at London Heathrow Terminal 5.

Air France

  • Europe: economy and business.
  • Long haul: economy, Premium, business and, on selected routes, La Première.
  • Lounges: at the Paris-Charles de Gaulle hub, among others, dedicated La Première lounges.

Is an upgrade worth it?

  • Long-haul overnight flight: this is where a flat bed makes the biggest difference – you arrive more rested.
  • Short haul: economy is often enough. You can also get lounge access through status, a credit card or Priority Pass.
  • Use your miles: upgrades with miles are often cheaper than a business ticket. Watch out for taxes and fees.
  • Premium economy as a middle ground: more space and quiet, much cheaper than business.

Lounges without a business ticket

How Voynera helps

Voynera reads your booking class from the confirmation, shows in the lounge finder which lounges you can use with it, your status or your card – and works out what lounges and upgrades saved you.

As of November 2026 · without guarantee